26.5 ng/day is the U.S. FDA’s current Acceptable Intake (AI) limit for N-nitroso-desmethyl-escitalopram (NDSRI). Refer to the FDA nitrosamine page for the latest guidance.
Nitroso-Escitalopram ESTRC-1, also designated N-Nitroso Desmethylcitalopram, is a nitrosamine impurity associated with the citalopram and escitalopram chemical space. With molecular formula C19H18FN3O2 and molecular weight 339.36 g/mol, it contains an N-nitroso functionality on the desmethylated amine scaffold. Such species may arise during nitrosation of secondary amine precursors under process or storage conditions, and they are treated under ICH M7 as potentially mutagenic, often requiring compound-specific toxicological assessment. Characterization commonly relies on LC-MS/MS with high-resolution MS confirmation, and GC-MS may be used when volatility and thermal stability permit. Quantitation typically demands stringent control of low-level contamination and matrix effects.
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