Abacavir N-Oxide Impurity(CAS 1443421-70-2)는 카르보사이클릭 뉴클레오사이드 역전사효소 억제제인 아바카비르에서 유래한 산화성 관련 공정 불순물로, 고리 질소에 산소가 삽입되어 N-oxide 기능기를 형성한 것이다. 분자식 C14H18N6O2, 분자량 302.34 g/mol의 이 물질은 친모 화합물과 다른 극성을 갖는 헤테로방향족 종이다. 동정 및 정량에는 일반적으로 LC-MS/MS 또는 LC-HRMS가 필요하며, UV 검출만으로는 명확한 구조 배정이 어려운 경우가 많다. 불순물 프로파일링에서는 ICH 원칙에 따라 산화 분해체 또는 합성 연관 변이체로 평가된다.
References
Foster RH, Faulds D. Abacavir. Drugs. 1998 May;55(5):729-36; discussion 737-8. DOI: 10.2165/00003495-199855050-00018. PMID: 9585869. ?Vukkum, Pallavi. “Stress Degradation Behavior of Abacavir Sulfate and Development of a Suitable Stability-Indicating UHPLC Method for the Determination of Abacavir, Its Related Substances, and Degradation Products.” Scientia Pharmaceutica, vol. 80, no. 4, 2012, pp. 903–21, https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1206-11.
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